Blocking
A reading skill first, an athletic one second. Pros sequence their eyes setter to hitter and press their hands into the opponent's air.
Highest leverage · Read & timing
Jumping on the right count off the hitter is what makes the press and footwork pay off.
Where you look and when you jump. Reading the hitter (not the set) and jumping on the right count is what puts your hands where the ball is.
Elite marker
Transfers focus setter-to-hitter and tunes takeoff to attack tempo so the hands reach maximum penetration exactly as, or just after, the hitter contacts.
Watch: Srećko Lisinac, Max Holt
Common faults
Jumps on the set or on a fixed cue rather than the attacker; leaves the ground too early or late; eyes locked on the ball.
Keys the hitter's approach and generally times takeoff so the hands reach the top of the net near contact; slightly early or late on faster sets.
Clearly transfers focus setter-to-hitter and tunes takeoff to attack tempo so the hands reach maximum penetration exactly as, or just after, the hitter contacts, consistently.
Drills that fix this
How far your hands reach over the net and how they're angled. Pressing over and angling the hands down turns a touch into a straight-down block.
Elite marker
Shoulders shrugged and both hands reaching well onto the hitter's side, wrists firmly flexed and angled down-and-in, fingers wide and stiff, nothing splitting the seam.
Watch: Robertlandy Simón
Common faults
Hands stay on the blocker's own side or reach vertically or backward; loose wrists or fingers together; a gap under or between the hands.
Hands cross the plane of the net with firm wrists and spread fingers and press over the tape, but are not fully angled downward.
Shoulders shrugged, both hands reaching well onto the hitter's side, wrists firmly flexed and angled down-and-in, fingers wide and stiff, nothing splitting the seam.
Drills that fix this
How you move along the net and square up. Arriving squared and planted lets you jump straight up instead of drifting into a useless block.
Elite marker
Selects the right pattern for the distance, decelerates and squares hips and shoulders to the net before takeoff, plants both feet under the body, and jumps vertically with no drift.
Common faults
Moves upright with poor rhythm, crosses the feet on the final step, or drifts sideways through the air; arrives off-balance.
Uses an efficient shuffle or crossover and is mostly square on arrival with the last step planted under the hips; some residual drift.
Selects the right pattern for the distance, squares hips and shoulders before takeoff, plants both feet under the body, and jumps vertically with no drift.
Drills that fix this
Your posture and hand position at the net. Pre-loaded high hands and a square, angled block face channel the ball down into the court.
Elite marker
A compact athletic posture with shoulders and hips square to the net, minimal arm swing because the hands are pre-loaded high, and a block face angled to channel the ball to the middle of the court.
Common faults
Shoulders open or angled to the net, the back arched, arms swung down to generate the jump; the block face points off-court.
Reasonably square and balanced, hands near ready height, the block face generally directed into the court, though there is some arch or arm swing.
A compact posture with shoulders and hips square to the net, minimal arm swing because the hands are pre-loaded high, and a block face angled to the court's middle.
How you land and reset. A soft, balanced landing off the net lets you transition into the next play instead of being stuck.
Elite marker
Lands softly on the balls of both feet under control in the same spot with no net or centerline contact, then immediately peels off the net and resets hands and eyes.
Common faults
Lands stiff-legged, off-balance, drifting into the net, or crumpling; no reset for the next play.
Lands on two feet in balance near the takeoff spot and absorbs with bent knees, but the release into transition is slow.
Lands softly on the balls of both feet under control in the same spot with no net or centerline contact, then immediately peels off and resets hands and eyes.
Drills that fix this